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Types of Dandruff: A Comprehensive Guide

Home » Types of Dandruff: A Comprehensive Guide

Have you ever had an embarrassing moment when someone noticed a huge flake on your shoulder, seemingly the biggest dandruff flake ever? Aside from causing itchy scalp, dandruff can easily bring down anyone’s confidence. 

But what are the different types of dandruff, and how do you treat them? 

1. Dry Skin Dandruff

This is the most common type of dandruff, often characterised by small, white flakes that shed from the scalp. As the name suggests, dry skin dandruff is caused by scalp dryness, which can be triggered by factors like dry weather or harsh hair products that strip off the scalp’s natural oils.

If your scalp feels tight and itchy, and you notice fine, white flakes on your shoulders or in your hair, you’re likely dealing with dry skin dandruff.

2. Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is another common type of dandruff, but it differs from dry skin dandruff in its appearance and causes. With seborrheic dermatitis, you’ll typically notice larger, yellowish flakes that often appear oily. Also, the scalp may also be red, inflamed, and itchy.

While it isn’t known what causes seborrheic dermatitis exactly, different factors are believed to contribute to its development, including an overproduction of oil on the scalp, an overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia, and autoimmune conditions.

3. Fungal Dandruff

While not a distinct type of dandruff on its own, fungal dandruff plays a significant role in aggravating existing dandruff conditions. It’s also important to know that the culprit behind this is Malassezia.

While many people naturally have this yeast on their scalp, a fungal overgrowth of it can disrupt the scalp’s natural balance, leading to increased inflammation and flaking. This can also worsen both dry skin dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, making them more persistent and difficult to manage.

4. Disease-Related Dandruff

Some types of dandruff can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. For instance, conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and even allergies can manifest with scalp flaking that resembles dandruff.

If you suspect your dandruff might be related to a medical condition, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can help determine what causes the symptoms and recommend appropriate medical interventions.

Can Dandruff Spread?

A common concern about dandruff is whether it’s contagious. But the good news is that most types of dandruff, including dry skin dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, are not contagious. So, in general, you can’t “catch” dandruff from someone else.

However, sharing combs, brushes, or hats with someone who has dandruff can potentially spread Malassezia. And as mentioned, while this fungus naturally exists on everyone’s scalp, an overgrowth can worsen dandruff symptoms.

Treating Dandruff and Itchy Scalp

Dealing with different types of dandruff can be frustrating, but the good news is that it’s often manageable with the right approach. Some ways to tackle dandruff and itchy scalp include:

Over-the-Counter Solutions

Many anti-dandruff shampoos are readily available at pharmacies and supermarkets. For instance, you can look for shampoos containing active ingredients like zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole, which help control fungal growth and reduce inflammation. You can also incorporate a moisturising conditioner to hydrate your scalp, especially if you have the dry skin type of dandruff.

Professional Help

If over-the-counter solutions don’t provide some level of relief, or if the type of dandruff you have is severe or persistent, it’s recommended to consult a dermatologist who can identify any underlying conditions and recommend appropriate medical treatments.

To complement professional hair care and scalp treatments, consider visiting a reputable hair salon in Singapore like Bonbon Blowout Bar+. Our experienced stylists can assess your scalp condition and suggest the most suitable treatment to address your specific concerns.

At Bonbon Blowout Bar+, we offer a range of targeted scalp treatments designed to combat dandruff and promote a healthy scalp environment:

  • Clarifying Scalp Ritual: Ideal for those with normal to oily scalps, this treatment revitalises the scalp and improves its metabolism, resulting in healthier, more resilient hair.
  • Purifying Scalp Ritual: Specifically designed for those suffering from dandruff or flakes, this treatment purifies the scalp, regulates sebum production, and leaves hair supple, shiny, and protected.
  • Calming Scalp Ritual: Perfect for sensitive and dry scalps, this treatment soothes and purifies the scalp, leaving hair supple, shiny, and protected.

Take Control of Your Dandruff Today

Dandruff can be a nuisance, but understanding the different types is crucial in determining the most effective treatment. Whether you opt for over-the-counter solutions or seek professional help, dandruff is often manageable with the right approach.

If you’re looking for personalised advice and premium hair treatment service in Singapore, book a consultation with the expert stylists at Bonbon Blowout Bar+ today. We’ll help you achieve a flake-free scalp and revitalised hair.

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